Air parameters - The Versatile Chapter

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Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Air parameters

Wet-bulb Temperature (wbt)
It is the temperature of wet air around you when it is measured with a thermometer covered with a water-soaked cloth at its bulb. When the air passes over the wet cloth covered on the bulb of the thermometer, water starts evaporating until it reaches the saturation value and the thermometer reads the lowest temperature which can be reached at current ambient condition by the evaporation of water.


Dry Bulb Temperature (dbt)
It is the ambient temperature, measured with a thermometer freely exposed to the air. Sensible heating/ cooling can change the dry bulb temperature of the air.

Dew point temperature
As the name implies, it is the temperature at which the formation of water dews will start. When we cool the air, it will get saturated with water vapor at a particular temperature and this temperature is known as the dew point temperature.

Humidity
It can be described as the amount of water vapor present in the air and it indicates the chance of dew/fog formation in the air. The ratio of the mass of water vapor to the mass of moist air is known as the specific humidity and the relative humidity will express the present percentage of absolute humidity to the maximum humidity at the same temperature.

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